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APRIL 2005

Pope John Paul II “taught love for animals”

Pope John Paul II, 84, died on April 3, 2005. Recalled the PETA-owned <www.GoVeg.com> web site, “Pope John Paul II taught love for animals more than any other pope in recent memory. In 1990, His Holiness proclaimed that ‘the animals possess a soul and men must love and feel solidarity with our smaller brethren.’ He went on to say that all animals are ‘fruit of the creative action of the Holy Spirit and merit respect’ and that they are ‘as near to God as men are.’ After he became Pope, His Holiness went to Assisi, the birthplace of St. Francis, and spoke of the saint’s love for animals. He declared, ‘We, too, are called to a similar attitude.’ PETA is grateful that His Holiness spoke out so beautifully for animals and their souls, and we hope that his successor will also speak out for them with the same love and compassion.”

While Pope John Paul II never formally responded to petitions on animal issues, the Vatican under his direction shifted in small steps toward more animal-friendly policies.

In 1994, for instance, a new catechism stated in passages 2415-2418 that “Animals are God’s creatures. He surrounds them with his providential care. By their mere existence they bless him and give him glory. Thus men owe them kindness.”

These declarations were qualified with affirmations that animals may be used for food, clothing, work, entertainment, and medical and scientific research “if it remains within reasonable limits. It is contrary to human dignity to cause animals to suffer or die needlessly,” the catechism added, only to conclude, “It is likewise unworthy to spend money on animals that should as a priority go to the relief of human misery. One can love animals; one should not direct to them the affection due only to humans.”

Pope John Paul II in September 2001 approved the use of animal organ transplants to save human life, nine months after Belgian theologian Marie Hendrickx hinted at the content of his eventual statement in the semi-official Vatican newspaper L’Osservatore Romano. In the same essay, which was widely believed to represent the thinking of the Pope, Hendrickx denounced bullfighting and other forms of ritual animal abuse sometimes associated with Catholic festivals, and went on to criticize factory farming and fur trapping.

Born Karol Wojtyla in Wadowice, Poland, ordained a priest in 1946, and made a Cardinal in 1967, Pope John Paul II in his 1984 official biography God’s Broker described at length a dream he had in 1969 about a starving mother cat and six kittens, who find no help from Jesuit and Anglican clergy, but are fed by an impoverished old woman. Wrote Anton Gronowicz, who transcribed the Pope’s account, “I had never seen such a sad expression on the face of this man.” (Details of the dream are accessible at <www.all-creatures.org/hr/hra-popecats.htm>.