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Injectible female chemosterilant
goes to field trials
PORTLAND,
Oregon--Among the last actions of the Doris Day Animal League
before it was absorbed on August 31, 2006 by the Humane Society of the
U.S. was funding a grant issued on July 26 by the Alliance for Contraception
for Cats and Dogs to help underwrite tests of a chemosterilant for female
animals called ChemSpay, now underway on the Navajo Nation.
Headquartered in Windowrock, Arizona,
near the junction of Arizona, Nevada, Colorado, and Utah, the Navajo Nation
presently has the highest rate of animal control killing of any incorporated
entity in the U.S., at 135 dogs and cats killed per 1,000 humans per year,
nearly 10 times the U.S. average of 14.5.
"An estimated 160,000 free-roaming
dogs reproduce uncontrollably, attack and kill livestock, and contribute
to 6,000 human bite reports each year," said Alliance president Joyce
Briggs. "Packs of 20 to 30 dogs are still a common sight throughout
the reservation," Briggs added. "Working with the humane societies
on the reservation, SenesTech," the ChemSpay developer, "is
injecting adopted female dogs with the sterilant and then following up
to monitor whether or not the dogs are becoming sterile as a result,"
Briggs said.
ChemSpay is a byproduct of research on
human menopause.
"Ovaries contain a finite number
of follicles that do not generally regenerate once they are depleted,"
Briggs explained. "By accelerating the depletion of follicles, called
ovarian atresia, with an injection, an animal can soon be made sterile
without the need for surgery."
"We hope to develop a non-surgical,
non-invasive product that could develop into an alternative to the surgical
spaying of female animals," affirmed SenesTech president Loretta
P. Mayer.
"Studies in cats are underway as
well," said Briggs.
Further particulars of the ChemSpay trials
are expected to be released at the Third International Symposium of the
Alliance for Contraception in Cats & Dogs, to be held November 9-12
in Alexandria, Virginia. Details are available from <info@-acc-d.org>,
or at <www.acc-d.org/>.