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Brussels--The European
Commission on November 20 adopted a proposal to ban the import, export,
and sale of cat and dog fur throughout the European Union.
"The draft regulation will now be
considered by the European Parliament and the Council of Ministers for
adoption by the co-decision procedure," explained the EC announcement.
"There is evidence that cat and dog
fur is being placed on the European market, usually undeclared as such
or disguised as synthetic and other types of fur," the EC announcement
summarized. "The vast majority of the cat and dog fur is believed
to be imported from third countries, notably China."
Fifteen of the 25 EU member nations have
already individually introduced legislation against cat and dog fur. "The
proposed regulation adopted today addresses EU citizens concerns, and
creates a harmonized approach," the EC announcement stipulated. "It
also establishes a system of information exchange on the detection of
cat and dog fur."
"The Commission has been informed,"
the EC announcement added, "that such fur has been found not just
on clothing, but also on a number of personal accessories, as well as
children's soft toys."
"Just the idea of young children
playing with toys which have been made with dog and cat fur is really
something we cannot accept," European Consumer Protection Commissioner
Markos Kyprianou said.
"Kyprianou stopped short of calling
for every product containing fur to have a label detailing its exact origin,"
wrote London Times European correspondent David Charter, "because
he said it would be too punitive for producers of smaller, cheaper goods.
Both the European Parliament and the Council
of Ministers had asked the EC to draft a ban on cat and dog fur.
"As there is no practice of cat and
dog fur production in the EU," the EC announcement asserted, contradicting
some activist allegations, "third country (especially Asian) imports
are considered to be the origin of such fur. Therefore, a complete ban
on the imports of cat and dog fur accompanied by a ban on intra-Community
trade in such fur will assure consumers that it will no longer be sold
anywhere in the EU.
"Enforcing this ban on cat and dog
fur," the EC acknowleged, "will require good detection methods
that can differentiate between cat and dog fur and other fur, even when
the fur is treated or dyed. The proposed regulation states that Member
States should regularly exchange information on detection methods for
cat and dog fur, and share details of the tests which are most efficient,
so that fur imports and products on the market can be checked."
"I think it will help. It's a very
important signal to the Chinese government, and there's no way they can't
notice it," China Small Animal Protection Association vice chair
Zhang Dan told Associated Press writer Alexa Oleson.
"Cat and dog fur is mainly used for
lining gloves, and as trim on boots and coats, as well as on keychains
and to cover animal toys," Oleson wrote.
But Liu Ning, of the fur import/export
firm Furshion in Hebei, China, told Oleson that "Rabbit is the cheapest
fur in China. If they use cat or dog instead of rabbit, it doesn't make
sense. If the European Union and Americans don't like cat and dog fur
and don't use it," Liu Ning added, "then China won't produce
it. But if they use it, there is a market."
Liu Ning told Oleson that rabbit skins
cost $1.00 to $4.00 in China, cat pelts sell for about $2.00, and dog
pelts go for about $6.00.
"For many years the European fur
trade has not traded in cat and dog fur," an International Fur Trade
Federation spokesperson told Charter, of The Times. "In 2002 our
members signed a voluntary agreement not to trade in dog and cat fur."
However, Liu Ning acknowledged that "Often,
cat or dog fur is dyed and passed off as more expensive fur," Oleson
wrote.
Dog and cat fur clothing "has been
found on sale in EU countries including Italy, France, Belgium, Austria,
the Czech Republic, and Germany," recalled Charter. "A BBC documentary
featuring Lady Heather Mills McCartney found that fur trimmings on sale
at market stalls along Oxford Street in London were made from dog and
cat pelts."
Lady McCartney has twice visited the European
Parliament to campaign for the ban proposed by the EC.