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MONTH: July-August 2007

Letters to the Editor

Quaker questions

I don't think I am alone in wishing that the Christian churches would join the rest of us in fighting for the animals. Most churches have strong environmental statements, caring for creation and so on, but take little action in terms of condemning the cruelty and misery inflicted on animals by humans. I am not a Quaker, but I applaud their move to come to grips with the issues by agreeing to examining the following questions at the Friends World Council for Consultation Triennial, which will be held in Dublin in August 2007-- "This Concern has been raised by the Central and Southern Africa Quakers for discussion at the Dublin Triennial: Do we recognise the suffering imposed upon billions of nonhuman animals by human animals in the flesh and milk industry; in vivisection laboratories; in using them for power and entertainment and in the taking of their natural habitat? Given that nonhuman animals are utterly powerless to resist this oppression, how is our Society called to act?"

May I suggest that "animal people" with church connections draw the attention of their church to the Quaker example?

--Olga Parkes
New Lambton Heights, Australia
<animals@networksmm.com.au>

Michael Vick

Now that Michael Vick has been indicted on felony dog fighting charges, it is high time to ramp up campaigns against this "sport" and those involved in it.

I applaud the Humane Society of the United States and others for calling on the NFL to immediately suspend Vick. But I feel that our collective response must be stronger. Let us hold peaceful anti- dog fighting rallies at every NFL game all over the country. Every game is televised and has tons of media coverage, so it will be free publicity for our issue.

And let us not forget Vick's endorsement deals, which funnel millions of dollars into his bloody hands. Sponsors are very vulnerable to public opinion and media notice. How about a few rallies outside the corporate offices of a few of the companies which have so far ignored this issue?

Other companies whose products Vick has reportedly endorsed are Coca Cola, Powerade, Kraft, Rawlings, and Hasbro. Vick had also been a pitchman for AirTran Airways since 2004, but his contract with them expired and was not renewed.

--David Sickles
PO Box 29
Factoryville, PA 18419
<defendanimalsnow@yahoo.com>

Bucharest update

In 2004 ANIMAL PEOPLE visited our shelter in Dragomiresti-Vale, Romania, described us favorably in your article "The Vampires of Bucharest," and ever since have sent us ANIMAL PEOPLE, which provides us with very interesting and valuable information.

Since then, we have signed a contract with the Animal Survey Agency, which enables us to save some of the dogs who have been taken from the streets and open courtyards, and are required to be killed after 14 days.

Unfortunately, due to our disastrous financial situation, we could build only three more kennels. This is very sad and frustrating, as we have a lot of space at our disposal.

We have just finished disinfecting and deparasitizing our facility, and are now vaccinating. We are only four people: me, our vet tech, and two keepers. We need more staff, but where to find them and how to pay them?

Fortunately we have not lost our sense of humor. This is good news for our little souls at the shelter, no?

--Monika Stampfli-Muller
Asociatia Pas-cu-Pas 2003
Dragomiesti-Vale
Jud. Iflov, Romania
Phone: 0749-272-226

Helping animals in Ethiopia

I am a physician who lives in Houston, Texas. I am a U.S. citizen but originally from Ethiopia.

In November 2006 I cofounded an organization dedicated to the memory of my mother, whom I lost when I was five.

In April 2007 I went back to Ethiopia to find out about the wildlife situation in my native country.

While there I was confronted by the overwhelming numbers of homeless dogs, who are the most mistreated, abused, neglected sentient beings in Ethiopia. Their suffering so bothered me that a day does not go by that I don't think of them. I saw so many hungry, sick, neglected dogs it was stupefying.

I have videos of mothers in the middle of busy streets in mid-day, so dehydrated their skin could be raised like a tent, trying to breastfeed 10 puppies at a time. I have seen dogs being systematically poisoned by strychnine, continuously convulsing and foaming at the mouth until their rib cages stop moving and they stop breathing.

Because of what I have seen, I have decided to mount a campaign to bring awareness to the problem in Ethiopia. I know the suffering in other countries is similar, but in India, for example, there are now many great animal protection organizations. In Ethiopia, awareness of the plight of nonhuman animals, especially domestic animals and farm animals, is nonexistent. There is one organization I am supporting called the Homeless Animal Protection Society. This is the only organization I know of in Ethiopia that deals with dogs, among other nonhuman animals. They are under funded, understaffed, and in their current situation they will not be able to bring relief to the suffering of even a fraction of the 750,000 dogs found in the capital city of Addis Ababa alone.

What my organization would like to do is create a state-of-the-art spay/neuter clinic, hospital with 6 surgery rooms, an educational center, a center for community outreach and teaching, a temporary shelter that can accommodate 50 to 60 dogs, and a holding area for at least 10 to 20 dogs. We want it to be the best in Africa, so that we can have people from other African countries come and train, and learn about animal welfare.

To this end we have already secured the help of U.S. veterinarians who would go to Ethiopia for a couple of weeks at a time to teach. We have been promised by the mayor of Addis Ababa that we will be given land on which to build the facility. We have labor already in place in the city. We have already contracted an architectural engineering firm to do the work. Architectural drawings will be created shortly. What is left is to secure the funding necessary to make it reality.

This is our vision. We can't do it by ourselves. We need the goodwill of people like yourselves to make the dream a realty.

--Anteneh Roba, M.D.
President
Amsale Gessesse
Memorial Foundation
223 Westheimer Road
Houston, TX 77006
<aamsale@aol.com>
<www.amsalefoundation.org>

Editor's note:
ANIMAL PEOPLE publisher Kim Bartlett was founding patron of the Homeless Animal Protection Society, begun by Efrem Legese and Hana Kifle in 2001. ANIMAL PEOPLE sponsors their salaries.

Congressional success

As result of the cooperative effort of many individuals and organizations, as well as hard work by Congressman Christopher Shays and his staff, our effort to reinvigorate the Congressional Friends of Animals Caucus has been a huge success. The caucus membership has doubled. We now have 41 members. Republican membership in the caucus has increased to 40%, up from 19% when we started.
Now that we have achiev-ed caucus reinvigoration through increased membership and greater bipartisanship, Congressman Shays and his caucus co-chair will be evaluating future caucus activities, hearings, and projects to enable the caucus to play a more significant role in animal protection.

--Jerry Simonelli
Centreville, Virginia
<jsimonelli@aol.com>

Pro-animal musicians

Many great musicians and vocalists affiliated with the music industry merit commendation for their fervent and compassionate animal rights and vegetarian advocacy. This includes Paul McCartney, Chrissie Hynde, Boston's Tom Scholz, Moby, Morrissey, Joan Jett, and pianists Linda Gentille and Will Tuttle. The latter also wrote an enlightening book aptly titled "The World Peace Diet." All are extremely talented and blessed with benevolent souls.

--Brien Comerford
Glenview, Illinois
<Bjjcomerford@aol.com>

Collecting change

When visitors leave a foreign country by airport or cruise ship, they often have change with them that cannot buy anything. If humane societies had change collection boxes at the points of departure, with the permission of the authorities, many of us would happily give them the money.

--June P. Wilson
San Francisco, California

Editor's note:
The Blue Cross of India has done this at the Chennai airport for many years. It appears to be an effective fundraising method.

Animal caretakers everywhere should beware of Lyme disease

Nic Meeuwenoord, 55, used to manage a riding school before he became sick. In the summer of 1996, after carrying a stack of fresh hay, he discovered a red circle on his leg. Later that year he started suffering from fevers, painful joints, throat pain, weight loss and forgetfulness. No doctor could tell him what his problem was.

By now Nic is convinced he contracted Lyme disease from a bite by a tick infected with the agent Borrelia burgdorferi. According to Nic, Lyme is "The most underestimated disease." He himself has become invalid, although he still walks with crutches.

"Putting a pistol against your head is not a solution," says Nic, who finds dealing with the constant pain and exhaustion caused by Lyme extremely difficult.

Animal caretakers around the world should be aware that they are extra-susceptible to contracting Lyme disease. They should not underestimate the effects of Lyme, which can be literally crippling.

Working with Animal Nepal in Kathmandu, I concentrated on rescuing injured and sick street animals. While handling cats, dogs, and cows, I regularly came across ticks. At times a tick would jump across and attatch itself to my skin. Once or twice I found a swollen tick a few days later, hidden under my armpit or on the side of my leg. I never thought much of it, not even when I started to become sick in 2003. At first I suffered from recurring infections and neck pain. Later I developed neurological problems. I started to faint and could no longer walk straight. I become forgetful, suffered mood changes, and developed heart problems.

Over the next two years I was treated for all sorts of disorders, but nothing made me feel better. In February 2006 a Dutch general practitioner tested my blood for Lyme titres. Then things fell into place.

Although I do not know for sure if I contracted lyme during my work with animals, I warn all animal handlers to take extra care. Lyme is a very serious disease which--if not quickly diagnosed and effectively treated--can kill you. Even less serious cases such as mine change one's life considerably. I have not been able to work in three years. I have been treated with multiple antibiotics for almost a year.

Although my condition is slowly improving, I may not be able to return to my job and passion--animal welfare--for quite a while. I hope there is no such thing as a chronic antibiotic resistant Lyme infection.

Animal welfare organizations in tick infected areas should conduct regular Lyme titre tests on workers and volunteers, especially those who are often sick. Partners and children should be included, as research suggests the disease can be handed from mother to child, and is sexually transmittable. People who have been out walking in nature or have worked with tick-carrying animals should carefully check their clothing and body for the presence of ticks. Those who are bitten ideally should immediately take a course of antibiotics and continue to watch their health.

Suspected Lyme patients who are not taken seriously by their doctor or do not receive proper treatment (preferably according to the guidelines of International Lyme and Associated Diseases Society) ideally should go to a place where they can receive extended antibiotics and supportive treatment.

--Lucia de Vries
Kathmandu, Nepal
<luciadevries@gmail.com>
<www.animalnepal.org>

Economic impact of animal control

Have you ever seen any reports or studies completed on the impact of animal control in a community? I believe that law enforcement and public education by animal control officers has created more business in our community, and would like to be able to describe our program in terms of economic impact as well as in terms of services provided.

We encourage pet keepers to get rabies vaccination, have their cats and dogs sterilized, get veterinary treatment and grooming, feed their pets properly, provide shelter for pets, clean up after dogs, etc.

This creates a demand for veterinary services, pet-sitting and poop cleaning businesses, boarding kennels, grooming shops, trainers, pet food, and supplies for pets such as leashes, dog houses, water and food bowls, and fenced yards.

When we started enforcing sanitation complaints on pets, poop clean-up businesses developed. Since 1980 the number of veterinary clinics in our city has increased from 10 clinics to 24. The number of vets has gone from 15 to more than 65.

I realize that some of this might have happened anyway, but believe that animal control law enforcement has encouraged it.

--Jim Weverka
Animal Control Chief
3140 N Street
Lincoln, NE 68510
Phone: 402-441-7900
Fax: 402-441-8626
<JWeverka@ci.lincoln.ne.us>

Statistics & tactics

First, let me thank you for being at the Animal Care Expo in Dallas in May. The session on statistics, in which ANIMAL PEOPLE participated, was most meaningful to me.

I recently left a cushy job in the health insurance industry to join the management staff at the Bay Area Humane Society. Only a few years ago I became aware and horrified by the realities of our relationship with animals. That was the first big blow. The second was realizing that despite the existence of national-level, multi-million-dollar organizations dedicated to animal welfare and/or animal rights, many groups seem to be run more like a dysfunctional support group than a business. I'm hoping I can change that, at least in my community.

I am so grateful for publications and work like yours that I could carry on for pages, but forgive me for stopping here, because I have a feral cat spay day to prepare for.

I do want you to know that I have cut back my giving to many national organizations, primarily because I am focusing my time and money on two local groups--but I am sending you what I can because I applaud your approach, and you did not send me any damned address labels, notepads, cards, or most importantly, some story that is a complete insult to my emotional maturity and intelligence. Thank you for a respectful, intelligent request for support!

--Lisa Kay Peters
Development director/fundraising manager
Bay Area Humane Society
1830 Radisson St.
Green Bay, WI 54302
Phone: 920-469-3110
<www.BayAreaHumaneSociety.org>;
also secretary,
<www.CatsAnonymous.org>

"What then must we do?"

I just read your "What then must we do?" funding appeal. Brilliant. To animal people it is an overwhelming world. So many cares, endless suffering. Where to donate? Maddening.

Recently we adopted two cats from a shelter. We selected two, and said a prayer that the others would be adopted. I take comfort in knowing that for all the suffering, there are little success stories the world over. Because of my interest in animal rights, a friend became involved and has saved five animals. I guess that's the ripple effect. She is a teacher, and her class "adopted" a greyhound after visiting a retired greyhound facility. Maybe one or two kids will grow up with the compassion of your adorable Wolf, whose drawings I cherish. So, bless your hearts, and thank you for the words I am often in need of.

--Stephanie Ferneyhough
Stanford, California

Response to "Meat-eating & moral leadership"

"Great editorial"

Great editorial about meat-eating and moral leadership in the movement. I hope a lot of folks read it!
And of course, what great news re: Oregon banning gestation crates!

--Paul Shapiro
Director
Factory Farming Campaign
Humane Society of the U.S.
2100 L Street NW
Washington, DC 20037
Phone: 202-452-1100
Fax: 202-258-3081
<pshapiro@hsus.org>
<www.hsus.org>

FoA is vegan

Our food policy is simple: we advocate life-affirming, vegan cuisine, so all food purchased by Friends of Animals and offered at FoA events is plant-based: vegan.

I'm writing another vegan cookbook that will be released next summer.

--Priscilla Feral
President
Friends of Animals
777 Post Road
Darien, CT 06820
Phone: 203-656-1522
Fax: 203-656-0267
<info@friendsofanimals.org>
<www.friendsofanimals.org>

IFAW doesn't serve fish from endangered species

Although we wholeheartedly support the vegetarian/vegan philosophy, IFAW supports a process of thoughtful, progressive disengagement from lifestyles that cause cruelty to animals. As an international organization working with people from many different backgrounds and cultures, we believe that we will best serve the animals and achieve victories against cruelty if we encourage and support people who have goodwill toward animals and want to make some positive steps towards living in a more peaceful way with their animal neighbors.

We have the utmost respect for people who choose to adopt a vegetarian/vegan lifestyle, but because we collaborate with people from many cultures, we feel that we can really make a difference for the animals if we do not restrict our membership and welcome all people who love and care for animals. Out of respect for IFAW staff and donor dietary preferences, all IFAW-catered events and meetings serve only vegetarian dishes and/or fish from non-endangered species.
-

-A.J. Cady
Program Director
Animals in Crisis & Distress
International Fund
for Animal Welfare
P.O. Box 193
Yarmouth Port, MA 02675
Phone: 508-744-2000
Fax: 508-744-2009
<info@ifaw.org>
<www.ifaw.org>

RSPCA responds Re: Freedom Food

I would like to clarify a few points in response to your June 2007 editorial "Moral leadership, big groups, and the meat issue."

Contrary to what you reported, Freedom Food has not "been afflicted by one scandal after another," and we are baffled as to why you mention Freedom Food in the same breath as the egg mislabelling incident, when we spoke up in shock about it at the time. Freedom Food has in fact gone from strength to strength, with new farms coming on board and new products being launched into supermarkets.

Further, whilst some footage recently shown on ITV was shocking and frustrating, resulting in the farms being suspended from Freedom Food, it did not show any "abuse" of animals as reported in your article.

Since Freedom Food was launched more than 330 million animals have been on the scheme. That's a third of a billion animals who have benefited directly as a result of Freedom Food. We will continue to strive to make improvements for farm animals--and firmly believe that if you want to help farm animals, Freedom Food is the best scheme in Britain to support.

--Leigh Grant
Chief Executive
Freedom Food
Wilberforce Way
Southwater, Horsham
West Sussex RH13 9RS;
Phone: 44-0870-010-1181
Fax: 44-0870-7530-048
<www.rspca.org.uk>

Editor's note:
The claim that no abuse was documented at the farms that were suspended from Freedom Food appears to depend on a definition of "abuse" as an act of commission, which excludes neglect. Humane laws, however, often define neglect as a type of abuse.

The egg mislabeling scandal undercut the Freedom Food premise that the RSPCA is capable of monitoring animal agribusiness closely enough to prevent bogus claims from eroding humane standards. Millions of falsely labeled "free range" eggs from "free range" farms that never existed were marketed for years all over Britain, in direct competition with Freedom Food eggs, apparently without the Freedom Food inspectors ever suspecting anything was amiss. When the fraud was detected, it was revealed by inside whistleblowers using routine ultraviolet light "candling," or egg-sorting, which showed the grid pattern of the cages on the eggs' shells.

The RSPCA nonperformance in response to the mislabeling stands in distinct contrast to the response of the comparatively tiny U.S. organization Compassion Over Killing to the use of misleading "Animal Care Certified" labeling by members of United Egg Producers, the largest egg industry trade association. COK took the matter promptly to the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, winning a series of rulings that resulted in United Egg Producers agreeing to replace the "Animal Care Certified" label with "United Egg Producers Certified" by April 2006.

Indian journalists dispute British report of jihadi involvement in Kazaringa rhino poaching

You have cited my Hindustan Times report of May 27, 2007 [about the arrest of alleged Naga poaching kingpin Lalkhang Go] in the June 2007 issue of ANIMAL PEOPLE in support of the May 5, 2007 Guardian report linking animal body parts trade with jihadi.

The Guardian report is far-fetched, and is typical of their anti-Islamic slant. They spoke to people who would, even if you kill them, never say they are Bangladeshi immigrants. Nor do sandbar dwellers have the propensity to brandish arms. The story was more like a Hollywood script.

Jihadis and the National Socialist Council of Nagaland-or for that matter most other militant groups in Northeast India-do not gel. And if you think my report justifies battering the Islamists, well, the NSCN, KRA, KLA, NDFB, and other Northeast Indian rebel groups are predominantly Christians, and there have been intelligence reports about churches funding them.

By the same logic, illegal wildlife traders should be equated with Christianity. But this is not a case of religion. The main driving force is money, and the end-users of animal body parts are invariably the Chinese or southeast Asians or Europeans and Americans, who are either Marxists, Buddhists, those adhering to indigenous faiths or Christians. Least of all Muslims.

I am not a Muslim, but I think most people in US and Europe are overdoing the bit against the Islamic world.

--Rahul Karmakar
<rahconteur@rediffmail.com>

Editor's note:

Adrian Levy and Cathy Scott-Clark of the Guardian reported meeting armed suspected poachers believed to be from Bangladesh on a sandbar. Levy and Scott-Clark did not equate these men with the sandbar dwellers of the region, who as Rahul Karmakar mentions are historically not warlike.

Both Hamas and al Qaida were reportedly involved in northern African wildlife trafficking for at least a decade before September 11, 2001, in different regions. Yemen was the reputed hub of the global traffic in rhino horn even before that. Levy and Scott-Clark hypothesized, as ANIMAL PEOPLE summarized, that similar factions may now be working in eastern India.

Fourteen endangered Asian rhinos have been poached within Kaziranga National Park, in Assam state, eastern India, since March 2007. Four suspects from a Christian village in early August reportedly admitted killing five of the rhinos.

Christian terrorists

The ANIMAL PEOPLE report on poaching drawing references from The Hindustan Times and The Guardian seems to be anomalous. One poacher who was arrested recently confessed to have had arms training from an "underground outfit" of Nagaland. He didn't name any outfit. However, the outfits in Nagaland are Christian terrorists, and have no reported links with Islamic terrorists.

Further, the Guardian reporters who visited Kaziranga and reported on poaching nexus should have done a little more research before coming to their conclusion.

The Nagas, a tribe in eastern India, are traditionally trained as sharpshooters. In recent months a tranquilizer gun was seized from poachers at Kaziranga which, when investigated, was found to be licensed gun to the wildlife chief of Nagaland. Civil service officers from Nagaland were also arrested in the park, killing wildlife.

The alleged illegal migrants encroaching the reserve forests are used as guides. The chain of transporters and poachers vary from place to place and it is assumed that the route from Assam runs to Kathmandu where the trade becomes international.

I have been reporting about poaching in northeastern India for several years now and my observations are based on hard evidence, not assumptions. We have been broadcasting a campaign against poaching, the details of which are available on <www.ndtv.com>. I have no reason to believe that Islamic terrorists are active in this region, either collecting funds through poaching or otherwise.

--Kishalay Bhattacharjee
Bureau Chief
New Delhi Television
Guwahati, Assam
India

The importance of confinement-free housing to sheltering animals successfully

I never realized how important confinement-free housing is for the health and well-being of animals in shelters and sanctuaries until I visited Home for Life. Previously, I had visited animal facilities in which all or most of the animals were isolated alone in cages or tiny rooms. I was told by the directors that this was the only feasible way of providing care.

Confinement-free housing at Home For Life is the core of the humane care this sanctuary provides. Its effect on the animals' lives is pervasive.

Every animal here has the opportunity to walk, run, and climb if able. Even those who are severely handicapped, i.e. blind or partially paralyzed, are provided with settings and devices that encourage movement and interaction. In addition to large living environments, there are bigger areas to which many of the animals are brought for exercise and play. Even dogs who have difficulty getting along with others are provided with spacious accomodations that offer them continual visual, auditory, and tactile stimulation.

The animals at Home For Life have opportunities for ongoing relationships with the other animals who live with them. This is made possible by the confinement-free housing, which recognizes the social nature of animals, the comfort and pleasure they derive from each other, and the possiblity of fulfillment of many of their needs without the continual presence of people.

Many other shelters I have visited-even those that declare themselves in their literature and fund-raising letters to be "cage-free"-keep all or most of their animals alone in cages or other tiny enclosures. These rooms, sometimes no larger than 3 to 5 feet square, with four walls that create total isolation, provide no possibility of visual, auditory, or tactile contact with the outside world. Only at times do the dogs have a limited view, and then only by standing on their hind legs.

What happens to animals in shelters and sanctuaries who do not live in confinement-free housing?
Animals who are severely confined and isolated often develop negative behaviors, such as withdrawal, twirling, or aggression that make them unadoptable or unapproachable. Others become extremely anxious, scratching at the walls of their enclosures.

Various justifications have been made for keeping animals confined and isolated. They include:
"If we make the housing larger, we would not have room for so many animals," or "The animal has a private space," or "We take the animal out for a walk," or "We focus on adoption," even though the animal might be there for years.

Shelters end up euthanizing animals who develop withdrawal, aggression, etc. because confinement has been so devastating to them.

Donors who receive appeals from animal care facilities need to do their homework. Organizations can misrespresent their living facilities. The best way to know an animal shelter or sanctuary is to visit. Other ways of learning include carefully reading and looking at websites, as well as contacting the organization and asking specific questions such as "Exactly how large is an animal's living space? Do animals live alone or together?" When an organization describes itself as "cage-free" or "no-kill," explore the meaning of those terms with the people asking you for a donation.

In summary, nothing justifies isolation and severe confinement. Each day in the lives of animals is important. We owe it to them to make the present time fulfilling and meaningful.

--Irene Muschel
New York, N.Y.
<benirv@hotmail.com>

Spanish activist objects to "running of the nudes"

On July 5, 2007, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals organized their sixth annual "Running of the Nudes" protest against the so-called "running of the bulls" at the Festival of San Fermin in Pamplona, Spain. Year after year this protest tries to congregate as many nude runners as possible, who end up showing their genitals in the media in a carnival where the focus on bullfighting is completely lost.

The PETA campaigns turn women into objects and their bodies into advertisements. At <www.RunningOfTheNudes.com> PETA claims people should take part in their demonstration because "It's about babes--not bulls. Hardly-dressed hotties and nearly-nude dudes--need we say more?" The suffering and death of the bulls who are murdered in Pamplona remains practically unmentioned.

The "Running of the Nudes" is now even promoted by the city of Pamplona as one of the attractions offered during the week of the "Running of the bulls." This must be the only protest in the world against an injustice that helps to attract tourists to the injustice.

If there was any doubt about the response the "Running of the Nudes" provokes in the people of Pamplona and the Spanish public, a quick look at the media coverage will clarify the issue. The size of the breasts of the activists is of more interest than the sad reality the bulls will endure just a few hours after PETA's carnival.

As an organization dedicated to promoting respect toward non-human animals and focused on ending their exploitation, Igualdad Animal is opposed to the "Running of the bulls" and the bullfights in Pamplona or wherever these terrible events take place. We also consider creativity to be a very important part of activism in defense of animals, but we must try to represent non-human animals with respect. We fight against a terrible reality that must not be hidden and must be treated seriously: mothers separated from their babies, mutilations, uncountable hours of suffering, millions murdered daily at slaughterhouses, bullrings, laboratories...

All of this suffering happens with the complicity of a society immersed in consumerism and triviality.
We regret that organizations that supposedly want to defend non-human animals support and promote PETA. Supporting their demonstrations implies supporting and promoting their ideology. Their position is fundamentally opposed to respect for non-human animals and the abolition of their exploitation.

We encourage the people of Pamplona and Navarra to openly oppose the "Running of the bulls" and other ways of exploiting animals. Those of us who reject animal exploitation and PETA are with you.

--Sharon Nunez
Igualdad Animal/Animal Equality
C/ Montera, 34 28-28013
Madrid, Spain
Phone: (+34) 915 222 218
<SharonN@igualdadanimal.org>
<www.igualdadanimal.org>

Editor's note:
Nunez also sent a multi-paragraph outline of nine objections to other PETA activities and policies that she believes are "welfarist" rather than "abolitionist," each footnoted with web addresses giving further particulars.

A reader in Havana

Thank you for sending me ANIMAL PEOPLE every once in a while. I do my best here in Cuba. Our conditions are not very good, and the only thing I could do was to adopt five lovely stray dogs who were in dire straits.

-- Cristina Bergnes
Havana, Cuba
<cbergnes@infomed.sld.cu>